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JIS H beam sizesJIS G3192Japanese steel sectionsH beam weight chartH section sizesSS400 H beam

JIS H-Beam Sizes Chart (JIS G3192)

SteelFlo Team13 min read

JIS G3192 is the Japanese standard for the dimensions and mass of hot-rolled steel sections, and its H-sections come in three series: wide flange (flange width about equal to depth, e.g. H 300×300), medium flange (e.g. H 500×300) and narrow flange (e.g. H 400×200). Sections are written as depth × width × web × flange in millimetres. An H 300×300×10×15 is 300 mm deep, 300 mm wide, with a 10 mm web and 15 mm flanges, and weighs 93.0 kg/m (62.5 lb/ft).

JIS sizes show up well beyond Japan. You will see them on drawings from Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Korea and the Middle East, and on equipment skids and modules built in the region and shipped anywhere. The size names look simple. The catch is that the nominal size alone does not tell you the weight.

JIS H-beam designations explained

A JIS H-section has two names:

  • Nominal size, like "H 400×400" or "400×400 series". This is a family, not a section.
  • Actual size, like "H 414×405×18×28". This is depth H × flange width B × web thickness t1 × flange thickness t2, and it identifies one section and one weight.

Within one nominal series the actual sizes can be very different. The 400×400 series in the table below runs from H 388×402×15×15 at 140 kg/m to H 498×432×45×70 at 605 kg/m. Same nominal name, more than four times the weight. If a drawing gives only "H-400×400", you do not have enough to price it. Check the member schedule, then RFI.

Common ways the same section is written on drawings: "H-300×300×10×15", "H300x300x10x15", "H 300 x 300 x 10 x 15", and occasionally "H300×300" with the thicknesses in a schedule. Grades appear separately, usually in the general notes: SS400 (JIS G3101), SM490 (JIS G3106) or SN400/SN490 (JIS G3136) on building work.

Where these numbers come from

The tables are extracted from JFE Steel's Wide Flange Shapes catalogue ("Wide Flange Shapes (JIS G 3192 Metric Series)"). We cross-checked every section that also appears in Nippon Steel's Structural Shapes catalogue JIS H table: all 20 overlapping sections match on dimensions and mass. Every mass in the tables also checks against its area (mass = area × 0.785 for steel), within 1%. lb/ft = kg/m × 0.67197. Both mills note that some sizes are not rolled continuously, so confirm availability before you commit to a price.

These mill tables start at 175×175 in the wide series, 200×150 in the medium series and 300×150 in the narrow series. JIS G3192 also lists smaller H-sections (for example 100×100, 150×150, 200×100 and 250×125), which are common in light framing. Neither catalogue we used publishes them, so they are not tabulated here. Get their masses from your supplier's mill certificate or the standard itself rather than a distributor web page, where we found conflicting values for the same size.

JIS wide flange H-beam sizes (H ≈ B)

Column sections and heavy framing. r is the root radius.

SeriesDesignation (H × B × t1 × t2)kg/mlb/ftArea (cm²)r (mm)
400×400H 498×432×45×70605406.5770.122
400×400H 458×417×30×50415278.9528.622
400×400H 428×407×20×35283190.2360.722
400×400H 414×405×18×28232155.9295.422
400×400H 406×403×16×24200134.4254.922
400×400H 400×408×21×21197132.4250.722
400×400H 400×400×13×21172115.6218.722
400×400H 394×405×18×18168112.9214.422
400×400H 394×398×11×1814798.8186.822
400×400H 388×402×15×1514094.1178.522
350×350H 356×352×14×22157105.5200.013
350×350H 350×357×19×19154103.5196.413
350×350H 350×350×12×1913590.7171.913
350×350H 344×354×16×1612986.7164.713
350×350H 344×348×10×1611375.9144.013
350×350H 338×351×13×1310570.6133.313
300×300H 304×301×11×1710570.6133.513
300×300H 300×305×15×1510570.6133.413
300×300H 300×300×10×1593.062.5118.513
300×300H 298×299×9×1486.057.8109.513
300×300H 294×302×12×1283.456.0106.313
250×250H 250×255×14×1481.654.8103.913
250×250H 250×250×9×1471.848.291.4313
250×250H 248×249×8×1365.944.383.9513
250×250H 244×252×11×1163.842.981.3113
200×200H 208×202×10×1665.744.183.6913
200×200H 200×204×12×1256.237.871.5313
200×200H 200×200×8×1249.933.563.5313
175×175H 175×175×7.5×1140.427.151.4313

JIS medium flange H-beam sizes

Deep beams with a moderately wide flange, often used as girders and as columns in mid-rise frames.

SeriesDesignation (H × B × t1 × t2)kg/mlb/ftArea (cm²)r (mm)
900×300H 918×303×19×37304204.3387.418
900×300H 912×302×18×34283190.2360.118
900×300H 900×300×16×28240161.3305.818
900×300H 890×299×15×23210141.1266.918
800×300H 816×303×17×34264177.4336.018
800×300H 808×302×16×30238159.9303.718
800×300H 800×300×14×26207139.1263.518
800×300H 792×300×14×22188126.3239.518
700×300H 708×302×15×28212142.5269.718
700×300H 700×300×13×24182122.3231.518
700×300H 692×300×13×20163109.5207.518
600×300H 594×302×14×23170114.2217.113
600×300H 588×300×12×2014798.8187.213
600×300H 582×300×12×1713389.4169.213
500×300H 494×302×13×2114798.8187.013
500×300H 488×300×11×1812584.0159.213
500×300H 482×300×11×1511174.6141.213
450×300H 446×302×13×2114295.4180.813
450×300H 440×300×11×1812181.3153.913
450×300H 434×299×10×1510369.2131.613
400×300H 390×300×10×1610570.6133.313
400×300H 386×299×9×1492.262.0117.413
350×250H 340×250×9×1478.152.599.5313
350×250H 336×249×8×1267.645.486.1713
300×200H 298×201×9×1464.443.382.0313
300×200H 294×200×8×1255.837.571.0513
250×175H 244×175×7×1143.629.355.4913
200×150H 194×150×6×929.920.138.118

JIS narrow flange H-beam sizes

The ordinary floor and roof beam series, two to three times as deep as the flange is wide.

SeriesDesignation (H × B × t1 × t2)kg/mlb/ftArea (cm²)r (mm)
600×200H 612×202×13×2313288.7168.013
600×200H 606×201×12×2011879.3149.813
600×200H 600×200×11×1710369.2131.713
600×200H 596×199×10×1592.462.1117.813
500×200H 506×201×11×1910268.5129.313
500×200H 500×200×10×1688.259.3112.313
500×200H 496×199×9×1477.952.399.2913
450×200H 456×201×10×1787.959.1112.013
450×200H 450×200×9×1474.950.395.4313
450×200H 446×199×8×1265.143.782.9713
400×200H 404×201×9×1574.950.395.4113
400×200H 400×200×8×1365.443.983.3713
400×200H 396×199×7×1156.137.771.4113
350×175H 354×176×8×1357.738.873.4513
350×175H 350×175×7×1149.433.262.9113
350×175H 346×174×6×941.227.752.4513
300×150H 300×150×6.5×936.724.746.7813
300×150H 298×149×5.5×832.021.540.8013

JIS vs Chinese GB H-sections

China's GB/T 11263 H-sections use the same HW (wide), HM (medium) and HN (narrow) split and share many of the same dimension sets. The masses are not always identical. For the wide-flange sections that appear in both the JFE catalogue and our GB section library:

Section (H x B x t1 x t2)JIS kg/m (JFE catalogue)GB HW kg/m (our GB library)Difference
175 x 175 x 7.5 x 1140.440.4+0.0%
200 x 200 x 8 x 1249.950.5+1.2%
200 x 204 x 12 x 1256.256.2+0.0%
250 x 250 x 9 x 1471.872.4+0.8%
250 x 255 x 14 x 1481.682.2+0.7%
300 x 300 x 10 x 159394.5+1.6%
300 x 305 x 15 x 15105106+1.0%
350 x 350 x 12 x 19135137+1.5%
350 x 357 x 19 x 19154156+1.3%
400 x 400 x 13 x 21172172+0.0%
400 x 408 x 21 x 21197197+0.0%

The differences are small, up to 1.6%, but they are real. On 200 tonnes of 300×300 columns, 1.6% is 3 tonnes. Use the table for the standard the drawing actually names. If the title block says GB, see our GB steel sections chart. If it says JIS, use the JIS values.

JIS H-beams compared with W-shapes and HE sections

There is no one-for-one substitution, but for orientation: H 300×300×10×15 (93.0 kg/m, 62.5 lb/ft) sits in the same neighbourhood as a W12x65, which is about 12 in deep and 12 in wide at 65 lb/ft. The narrow series behaves like the lighter W-shape beam families. European designers would reach for HEA/HEB for the wide series and IPE for the narrow; the HEA vs HEB vs HEM guide and W-shape metric equivalents cover those. Swapping standards is an engineering decision. Price what is drawn.

Takeoff tips for JIS drawings

  • Nominal-only callouts. "H-400×200" could be any of three sections from 56.1 to 74.9 kg/m. Find the full four-number size before you extend weight.
  • Same depth, different series. H 390×300×10×16 (105 kg/m, medium series) and H 400×200×8×13 (65.4 kg/m, narrow series) are both called "400" beams in conversation. Read the width.
  • Square-looking pairs. In the wide series there are often two sections with the same depth: H 300×300×10×15 (93.0) and H 300×305×15×15 (105). One number differs, and the weight differs by 13%.
  • Built-up H. Fabricators in the region often weld H-sections from plate, written in the same H × B × t1 × t2 format. If a size is not in any rolled table, it may be built up, and you need to price plate and welding instead. Our plate weight chart helps there.
  • Mixed standards. Imported skids and modules can mix JIS H-sections with ASTM pipe and EN plate. Our guide to steel takeoffs beyond AISC covers reading multi-standard sets.

Steelflo reads H-section callouts in this four-number format off your PDFs and puts a box on each one, so you can check every size against the drawing before it goes on the BOM.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does H 300x300x10x15 mean?

It is a JIS H-section 300 mm deep and 300 mm wide, with a 10 mm web and 15 mm flanges. It weighs 93.0 kg/m, about 62.5 lb/ft. The four numbers are depth, flange width, web thickness and flange thickness.

What is the difference between JIS wide, medium and narrow H-beams?

Wide flange sections have a flange about as wide as the section is deep and are mostly used as columns. Narrow flange sections are two to three times as deep as they are wide and are used as beams. The medium series sits in between.

Is a JIS H-beam the same as a Chinese HW section?

Many share the same dimensions, but the tabulated masses can differ by up to about 1.6% for the same size. Use the table for the standard named on the drawing.

How do I convert JIS H-beam weight to lb/ft?

Multiply kg/m by 0.672. For example, H 400×200×8×13 at 65.4 kg/m is about 43.9 lb/ft.

Why does the nominal size not match the actual depth?

A nominal series such as 400×400 groups several rolled sections with different thicknesses, and the actual depth and width change with thickness. The actual four-number size is the only one that tells you the weight.

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